Brooklyn is considered the finest collection of brownstones in NYC, if not the nation. The term “brownstone” conjures up visions of rows of similar clay, dark-red or brownish facade, tall staircases and stoops and dramatic entrances, flanked by columns topped with stone leaves and other ornate designs.
Brownstones in NYC
The style of brownstones in NYC boomed from 1840 until approximately 1870 and continued into the early 20th century. Montrose Morris of Bedford, Brooklyn is often considered one of the finest architects of the brownstone style during this time period. Some of the best examples, and most preserved brownstones can be found in Fulton Landing and Brooklyn Heights. brownstones in NYC can also be found in Crown Heights North, Crown Heights South and Prospect Gardens, but in much smaller numbers.
The inspiration of the design of brownstones in NYC came from the 15th century Italian city palazzo. During the time frame of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, New England sandstone gained popularity as a building material for homes, as well as churches, primarily in Manhattan and Brooklyn for both its stability as well as its rich look. To this day, many of the original brownstones are still found dotted around Manhattan and Brooklyn in near-perfect condition.
The doorway is often considered the most elaborate part of the brownstone architectural style. This part of the brownstone often displayed leaves or other ornate stone cuttings. As a sign of wealth, the most elaborate designs could be found on the homes of the highest level of the wealthy and well-to-to. The often arched doorway would often be flanked by strong columns and topped with the leafy stone designs.
The Resurgence of Brownstones in NYC
The brownstone architectural style still holds popular with many NYC neighborhoods. Even though they may not be part of the “official” brownstone time period, many rework their build facades in the brownstone style, complete with sweeping staircases, stone stoops, curved entranceways and columns topped with stone designs. This “new brownstones” still often include hardwood floors, but now provide state-of-the art amenities like stainless steel appliances and top of the line accessories in the kitchen and bath. The historic brownstone style, however, can never be matched in its expert masonry work and classic style.
